Landfill Gas Market

Landfill Gas Market Outlook (2022-2032) 

The global landfill gas market is expected to be worth US$ 1.4 billion in fiscal year 2022, up from US$ 1.3 billion in fiscal year 2021. From 2022 to 2032, the market is expected to grow at an 8.3% CAGR, reaching a value of US$ 3.1 billion by the end of 2032.

Due to benefits of landfill gas energy development such the decrease of GHG emission as well as environmental regulatory costs, the size of the landfill gas market is expected to grow significantly between 2022 and 2032. The industrial demand will also be amplified by the high demand for renewable power and the concomitant increase in landfill gas generation for the production of power. In order to generate energy, this gas is channeled into a collection system that comprises wells sunk into a landfill.

A natural result of organic waste breakdown in landfills is referred to as landfill gas. Methane makes up around half of this gas's composition, along with carbon dioxide and a trace quantity of other organic substances that aren't methane.It may be used to produce renewable energy, trap methane before it escapes into the atmosphere and contributes to local smog along with climate change.

One of the key trends supporting the landfill gas market overview is the shift in consumer preference favoring renewable power sources, particularly biogas. The decomposition of organic materials has the potential to produce 4 million m3 of landfill gas annually. Additionally, during the coming years, there will be significant landfill gas production activities as a result of the quick developments in the management of urban wastes.

By 2032, electricity generation is anticipated to become a significant market segment in the landfill gas application market. This is due to the quick progress made in landfill power station projects and the growing use of waste gas to produce electricity in many different regions. For instance, the first phase of the Seymen landfill gas energy project, designed to extract methane and generate electricity within a 20 MW system, will be finished, according to the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, in 2020. With such rapid developments all across the globe, the market for landfill gas will boom during the forecast period.

Attributes	Details
Anticipated Base Year Value (2021)	US$ 1.3 Billion
Expected Market Value (2022)	US$ 1.4 Billion
Projected Forecast Value (2032)	US$ 3.1 Billion
Global Growth Rate (2022-2032)	8.3%
Market share of US (2022)	64.2%
Market share of India (2022)	45.1%
Prominent Players in The Global Market	Waste Management, Inc. Covanta Holding Corporation Veolia Environment S.A. Pennon Group Plc. SUEZ SA Kohler Co., Inc. Aria Energy Corp Granite Acquisition, Inc. Vectren Corporation Shanghai Chengtou Holding Co., Ltd.

2017-2021 Landfill Gas Market Demand Analysis vs. Forecast 2022-2032

According to market research and competitive intelligence provider Fact.MR- the market for landfill gas reflected a 5.2% CAGR during the historical period, 2017- 2021. With the exception of a brief decrease in 2020, landfill gas sales have increased during the last five years through 2017 to 2021 despite an increase in the demand for renewable energy sources.

In the upcoming years, there will be more demand for landfill gas, which is employed in numerous direct and improved application segments. The revenues of suppliers are being boosted by a number of initiatives including awareness campaigns by governmental as well as nonprofit groups about waste management and reducing the impact of greenhouse and other hazardous gasses on the ecosystem.

Electricity generated by 1 MW to 2 MW of combustion engines and reciprocating engines, depending on the use case, can help the landfill gas industry expand. Based on the industrial and governmental sectors in these geographic areas, with the world's leading players, it is anticipated that North America and Europe will experience high landfill gas demand. An upsurge in the use of generated electricity by micro turbines using landfill gas below 100 kW will also fuel the market for landfill gas. A market research and competitive intelligence provider, Fact.MR, projects that between 2022 and 2032, the market will develop at a CAGR of over 8%.

Prominent Growth Drivers Influencing Landfill Gas Market

Affordability of gasoline, as well as simplicity of transportation, will fuel the demand.

Landfills, the neighborhood, and energy consumers all gain economically and environmentally from landfill gas. By lowering the energy costs for landfill gas businesses, users, state agencies,  stakeholders, local governments, energy service providers, landfill owners, and other community members can collaborate to create strong landfill gas projects and enhance local air quality.

For simple gas entry into piping, the landfill gas conveyance system is installed above ground. The minimal design connects the well with a header pipe entirely underground. This works best in landfills in which all the gears need to be hidden. However, it is anticipated that in the years to come, demand for affordable fuels like landfill gas would increase more quickly. Such factors are responsible for boosting the demand during the forecast period.

Partnerships between the public and private sectors to increase demand for cost-effective solutions

Through the usage of garbage, landfill gas produces electricity. The rising government interest in these landfill gas projects has increased as a result of the rising need for electricity. By 2032, waste production is expected to increase by more than 4 times, from the current level of 70 million tonnes annually to 370 million tonnes, yet solid waste management in municipalities is still not up to par.

Only a very small portion of the garbage produced is treated. At the moment, waste dumping is the principal method of waste management; landfills have not yet gained widespread use, especially in developing nations. Public-private partnerships can flourish in an environment like this and open up new avenues of growth for this market during the forecast period.

What Could Possibly Hinder Landfill Gas Market Demand? 

Landfill gas has a negative impact on the environment, including plants and animals.

Approximately 400–500 cubic meters of the landfill gas can indeed be produced by a tonne of compostable garbage. Carbon dioxide and methane are the main components of landfill gas, though there is evidence of other pollutants as well. Methane is a 25 times more potent greenhouse gas compared to carbon dioxide. The increasing effects of climate change and global warming, can be thus, caused by the burning of these gasses.

Animals and flora suffer wherever landfills are present. Landfills are used by some animals and birds for their food. They consume drywall, plastic, aluminum, and other things by doing this. According to a study that appeared in Science Advances, white storks have altered or abbreviated their usual trip and have chosen to build their nests near landfills. Long-term effects of this are not simply negative; they could be lethal for the birds. Thus, with such factors in this service, the demand can plunge during the forecast period.

Category-wise Insights 

Which Use Case Type is forecast to gain the dominant Market Share?

The electricity use case will gain a major share of the global market

It is predicted that by 2022, the electricity use case segment will occupy a market share of 55% during 2022-2032. Electricity is a type of energy that may be detected in both positive and negative forms and therefore is produced in generators or happens naturally in lighting and is exhibited in the interaction and movement of electrons. This energy is typically generated by electrically charged objects.

Electrical prospective energy will be generated by static electric controls, whereas electric current and magnetic energy will be generated by dynamic electric control systems. The garbage is mechanically crushed and loaded up by utilizing methane gas that rises up in waste, and then funneled via pipes as well as wells to generate energy. IC engines, gas turbines, and micro turbines are commonly used for converting landfill gas to electricity.

Turbines, fuel cells, rotary combustion engines, along with micro turbines are among the technologies employed in this use case. Reciprocal internal combustion is one of them that is often employed in the transformation of gas to electricity. This technology aids in the production of low-cost, increased gas output from a variety of landfills. Over the projected period, the electricity segment is expected to expand at an annual rate of 8% in terms of value, reaching US$ 2.3 billion at the end of 2032. Such developments will increase the segmental growth during 2022-2032.

What would be the outlook of other use case segments during the forecast period?

The direct use application will gain a significant share of this market

Due to the rising number of direct uses for landfill gas, including on-site the production of electricity using fuel cells, steam turbines, or even micro turbines as well as on-site production of heat by any sort of combustion system, the overall market for landfill gasses is expected to skyrocket soon.

The landfill gas can be used directly on-site through a boiler or any form of combustion system, generating heat for a variety of practical purposes such as rural water pumping systems. . The direct use case application is also possible with the on-site generation of electricity using steam turbines, micro turbines, or fuel cells. At the end of the projection period in 2023, these direct use applications are projected to have a CAGR of 8.63% during 2022-2032 and with a valuation of US$ 244.4 Million.

Country-wise Analysis 

What is the outlook of the US Landfill Gas Market?

Increasing industrial activities and government initiatives to propel demand

According to Fact.MR analysis, the US market in 2022 is expected to be the dominant market for landfill gas. As per this report, the North American is expected to acquire a share of almost 64.2% by the end of 2022.

The demand for landfill gas in the United States is presently valued at US$ 780 Million and therefore is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 7.7% over the coming years. The second-largest landfill gas market in the world, North America, is expected to continue to be led by the United States landfill gas sector, which is expected to remain the most profitable.

The development of landfill gas providers in the nation is being supported by improvements in the industrial activities and numerous initiatives implemented by governmental organizations for efficient waste management.

What can be expected from the Indian market for Landfill Gas?

Increased demand for natural power sources and lower labor costs to boost the demand

During the year 2022, the Indian market for the landfill gasses is expected to rise up steadily and hence achieve a global market share of 45.1%. Some of the causes causing the rise in demand for landfill gas in India include the country's high dependence on natural power sources, expanding demand for efficient waste management solutions, well-established manufacturing hubs, and accessibility to sufficient raw materials, and low labor costs.

According to information provided by the Indian Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, more than 55 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) are produced in urban areas of India each year, with the volume anticipated to rise at a pace of roughly 1.5% annually.

This contributes to the increase in waste management needs, which in turn indicates new prospects for landfill gas suppliers in the nation. Thus, during the projected period, the India landfill gas market is anticipated to generate an absolute dollar potential of US$ 10.5 Million.

Start-up Scenario

The emerging companies are mainly focused at various new sustainable initiatives that would lower down the carbon footprint and enhance the overall efficiency of the energy production methods using landfill gasses.

• A business named Carbon Masters is working to cut down on the quantity of garbage leaving Bangalore for the city's overcrowded landfills. In order to collect and turn kitchen garbage into biogas, they have teamed up with local government agencies and people. Local eateries, IT parks, as well as corporate campuses buy the fuel. This contributes to keeping the city clean by replacing traditional fossil fuels used for cooking and lowering landfill methane emissions. The 2019 Better Together Awards five winners include their Carbonlites initiative in India, which turns organic waste into biogas fuel.
• Waga Energy, a startup in Canada, focuses on waste valorization to create biomethane using landfill biogas. Their approach, the WAGABOX, is now a landfill gas purification system that converts landfill-collected biogas into biomethane. Additionally, this biomethane can be used as fuel for cars or for gas transmission networks. The recovery procedure used by Waga Electricity decreases the quantity of methane released into the environment from landfills and turns it into a source of energy.

Competitive Landscape 

The global landfill gas industry is continuously developing, and hence leading companies are facing increased competition. To maintain their leading positions, industry companies are working on providing a broader range of products as well as solutions, as well as implementing strategic techniques to further expand.

• Together with EQT Infrastructure, Covanta stated in 2022 that it intended to separate its European activities from Covanta Holding Corporation and establish a stand-alone waste-to-energy infrastructure in Europe. With three facilities already in operation and three more under development in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Italy, Covanta's European infrastructure is a market leader in the ownership and management of Energy-from-Waste facilities. The division of Covanta and Covanta Europe is a crucial step in enabling additional wealth generation across both platforms and in releasing substantial growth potential. The new organizational structure will enable management to concentrate on utilizing their regional expertise, experiences, as well as operational capabilities to hasten their ascent to the top sustainable waste and materials handling service providers in their corresponding markets.
• In 2022, amid rising energy market tensions, Veolia unveiled an unusual ambition to make its waste and water services in France energy self-sufficient in the next five years, using 2 TWh (terawatt-hours) of locally made energy covering the equivalent of its whole current demand. This is equal to 430,000 French households' usage. This electricity will be 100% renewable as well as 100% local. The initiative is a continuation of the Group's main plan, which was initiated in March this year at Veolia's own as well as its customers' installations, with the goal of decreasing power consumption by 5% and boosting energy production by 5% in 2 years, for a 10% impact.

Key Segments Covered in the Landfill Gas Market Report 

• By Use Case

  • Electricity
    • Internal Combustion & Reciprocating Engines
      • below 500 kW
      • 500 kW to 1 MW
      • 1 MW - 2 MW
      • Above 2 MW
  • Gas Turbines
    • Below 2 MW
    • 2 - 5 MW
    • 5 - 8 MW
    • Above 8 MW
  • Micro Turbine
    • Below 100 kW
    • 100 - 150 kW
    • 150 - 200 kW
    • Above 200 kW
  • Direct Use
    • Boilers
    • Direct Thermal & Leachate Evaporation
    • Others
  • Combined heat and power
  • Alternate fuels
    • Pipeline fuel
    • Vehicle fuel

• By Region 

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia and Oceania
  • Middle East & Africa