Wheel Axle Market

Wheel Axle Market Outlook (2024 to 2034)

Revenue from the global wheel axle market size is estimated to reach US$ 66.73 billion in 2024. The market has been projected to advance to a value of US$ 99.73 billion by the end of 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 4.1% (2024 to 2034).

An axle is a central shaft for a rotating wheel that can be fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to its surroundings while the wheels rotate around it. These are essential components of a wheeled vehicle and can be classified as the front, rear, full-floating, or semi-floating axles.

On rear-wheel drive vehicles, the rear axle assembly consists of the differential assembly, the rear drive axle, and the rear axle housing. The vehicle's front wheels are mounted on the front axle, which supports their weight, facilitates steering, absorbs shocks transmitted by road surface irregularities, and absorbs torque applied during vehicle braking.

Key Market Growth Drivers

• The industrial sector is expanding, more so in developing countries, and advancements in commercial operations in logistics have led to significant demand for commercial vehicles which is boosting the market for wheel axles.
• Several governments are focusing on expanding transit facilities in their countries due to the growing population and rapid urbanization.
• Demand for rolling stock such as locomotives, carriages, and wagons is growing, as rail vehicles possess a high transportation capacity compared to other modes, thus expanding the wheel axle market size.
• The global wheel axle market is growing due to expansion in the automotive and transportation industries, introduction of electric axles in trailers, and strict emission regulations for transport refrigeration units.
• One of the main drivers of wheel axle market growth is the substantially rising demand for heavy-duty commercial vehicles, especially in developing countries such as China, India, and others.
• Need for heavy lifting operations is increasing as these are performed by heavy-duty commercial vehicles equipped with lift axles. These key factors are helping to drive up commercial vehicle sales in both developed and developing countries.
• Rising hybrid and electric vehicle sales are setting wheel axle market trends as governments across the globe are recognizing the importance of lowering carbon emissions in the transportation sector.

Report Attribute	Detail
Wheel Axle Market Size (2024E)	US$ 66.73 Billion
Projected Market Value (2034F)	US$ 99.73 Billion
Global Market Growth Rate (2024 to 2034)	4.1% CAGR
East Asia Market Growth Rate (2024 to 2034)	4.6% CAGR
North America Market Share (2024E)	26.8%
Vehicles Segment Value (2024E)	US$ 50.45 Billion
600 to 900 Nm Segment Value (2024E)	US$ 17.08 Billion
Key Companies Profiled	Dana Incorporated; American Axle and Manufacturing Inc.; Daimler AG; Meritor Inc.; GNA Group; Melrose Industries Plc.; ZF Friedrichshafen AG; BorgWarner Inc.; Hyundai Wia Corporation; Talbros Engineering Limited.

What is Benefitting Manufacturers of Wheel Axles?

“Advancements in Automotive Industry Creating Opportunities for Axle Innovation”

The automotive industry's recent advancements have created opportunities for axle innovation in the sector. The latest axle innovation for heavy-duty commercial vehicles is aimed at improving maintenance and performance. The trend has resulted in changes in design to regenerate torque load requirements and include the appropriate axle for electric applications.

Development of drive and steer axles has prioritized meeting greenhouse emission regulations, downsizing, weight reduction, and torque-carrying qualities. Furthermore, as vehicle electrification and innovation continue, demand for drive axles with an electric powertrain grows.

Lightweight axles are also becoming more popular in electric vehicles, which are designed to be lightweight to increase efficiency. Various technological advancements and the increased use of composite materials in axles to reduce the weight of electric and hybrid vehicles are further boosting the market.

What are the Key Challenges Faced by Wheel Axle Manufacturers?

“Increasing Cost of Axles Impeding Market Expansion”

Rising cost of automotive axles is a key restraint on the global wheel axle market. Furthermore, technologically advanced and lightweight axles incur high initial and maintenance costs. These factors are likely to impede market growth over the forecast period.

• For example, according to data from the New York consulting firm AlixPartners, in August 2018, the average cost of raw materials for vehicles manufactured in North America was US$ 2,000 per vehicle, up US$ 221 from the same period the previous year.

Country-wise Insights

North America is expected to hold a global wheel axle market share of 26.8% in 2024. Demand for heavy commercial vehicles is increasing in North America and Europe. Increased industrialization in China, Japan, and South Korea has boosted the regional economy, establishing East Asia as a global manufacturing powerhouse, especially in automotive production.

North America and Europe are projected to see substantial growth during the forecast period, thanks to the presence of major industry players. These companies are heavily investing in automotive technologies, which is set to increase the demand for automotive axles.

What are the Opportunities for Wheel Axle Companies in the United States?

“Integration of Sensors and Connectivity Enabling Real-Time Monitoring of Axles”

Attribute	United States
Market Value (2024E)	US$ 7.53 Billion
Growth Rate (2024 to 2034)	6.9% CAGR
Projected Value (2034F)	US$ 14.68 Billion

The United States is estimated to account for a market share of 42.6% in North America in 2024. There is increasing demand for electric vehicles in the country which is presenting opportunities for specialized axle designs, also the introduction of lightweight axles will improve EV range and efficiency.

Developing environment-friendly manufacturing processes using recycled materials in axle manufacturing is also boosting their sales in the United States. The market in the country is also witnessing growth due to the integration of sensors and connectivity for real-time monitoring of these devices in the vehicles.

Why is Japan a Key Market for Wheel Axle Producers?

“Push toward Electric Vehicles Prompting Creation of Specialized Axle Designs”

Attribute	Japan
Market Value (2024E)	US$ 5.91 Billion
Growth Rate (2024 to 2034)	2.4% CAGR
Projected Value (2034F)	US$ 7.5 Billion

Japan is expected to have a key impact in the East Asian market with a revenue share of 25.6% in 2024. Japan has major automakers like Toyota, Honda, and Nissan, and there is a strong domestic demand for high-quality automotive components. Japanese manufacturers are renowned for their cutting-edge technology, driving the demand for high-performance, innovative axle designs.

Strict quality control in manufacturing is generating a demand for premium axles in the country. Reputation for dependability and durability in automotive components. There is a large market for replacement axles due to Japan's aging vehicle population. Japanese-made vehicles and parts are exported globally, increasing demand for axles. Japan's push towards EVs is also creating opportunities for specialized axle designs.

Japan's extensive rail network and public transit systems are boosting demand for axles. Key players are making significant R&D investments in automotive technology, including axle innovations. With Japanese culture valuing efficiency, there is a strong demand for fuel-efficient vehicle components, leading to potential growth in the market for wheel axles.

Category-wise Insights

There is a global increase in vehicle manufacturing, particularly in developing countries; as more vehicles are entering the market, demand for axles is rising accordingly. The expansion of the EV market necessitates specialized axle designs. There is a focus on lightweight axles to increase range and efficiency.

There is a high demand for more efficient and durable axle systems, which is driving interest in SUVs and off-road vehicles. There is also a need for strong axles that can handle difficult terrain. Globally, aging vehicle fleets are driving up demand for replacement axles. Increased logistics and transportation activities are driving up demand for heavy-duty axles.

Which End Use Accounts for Significant Sales of Wheel Axles?

“Extensive Use of Specialized Axle Designs in Electric Vehicles”

Attribute	Vehicle
Segment Value (2024E)	US$ 50.44 Billion
Growth Rate (2024 to 2034)	3.5% CAGR
Projected Value (2034F)	US$ 71.4 Billion

Lightweight axles are becoming more popular in electric vehicles, which are intended to be lightweight to improve efficiency. Various technological advancements, as well as increased use of composite materials in axles to reduce the weight of electric and hybrid vehicles, are driving market growth.

Which Benefits Do Commercial Vehicles with 600 to 900 Nm Drive Torque Offer?

“High Load-Carrying Capacity and Driving Comfort”

Attribute	600 to 900 Nm
Segment Value (2024E)	US$ 17.08 Billion
Growth Rate (2024 to 2034)	2.6% CAGR
Projected Value (2034F)	US$ 22.03 Billion

Light commercial vehicles such as pickup trucks and sports utility vehicles which generate a drive torque of 300 to 600 Nm have been increasing, owing to benefits such as high load-carrying capacity as well as comfort while driving.

Drive torques ranging from 600 to 900 Nm are also used in a wide range of vehicles, including sports cars and luxury vehicles, which frequently require axles capable of handling high torque outputs. This market segment is being driven by increased consumer demand for powerful vehicles. Specialized off-road vehicles also require high-torque axles to navigate difficult terrain. Some hybrid systems, particularly those in larger vehicles, produce combined torque in this range, and the growing hybrid market drives demand for capable axles.

Competitive Landscape

Key players in the wheel axle market are focusing on developing technologically advanced and lightweight axles. Global key players are also investing in R&D to improve the quality of axles and increase efficiency.

• In June 2022, Meritor Inc. launched the Protec independent front suspension for motor coaches, specifically designed to handle heavy loads.
• In July 2022, self-driving start-up Pony.ai announced a partnership with Sany Heavy Industry to mass-produce self-driving trucks in China. These trucks, equipped with "Level 4" autonomous driving technology, will feature advanced axle and drivetrain systems, enabling full self-driving capabilities on highways and city streets.

Fact.MR provides detailed information about the price points of leading manufacturers of wheel axles positioned across the world, sales growth, production capacity, and technological advancements, in this recently updated market report.

Segmentation of Wheel Axle Market Research

• By End Use :

  • Vehicles
  • Rail

• By Drive Torque :

  • Below 300 Nm
  • 300 to 600 Nm
  • 600 to 900 Nm
  • 900 to 1,200 Nm
  • 1,200 to 1,500 Nm
  • Above 1,500 Nm

• By Region :

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • East Asia
  • South Asia & Pacific
  • Western Europe
  • Eastern Europe
  • Middle East & Africa