Table of Content
- 1. Executive Summary
- 2. Market Overview
- 3. Market Risks and Trends Assessment
- 4. Market Background and Foundation Data Points
- 5. Key Success Factors
- 6. Global Market Demand Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast, 2021 to 2031
- 7. Global Market - Pricing Analysis
- 8. Global Market Demand (US$ Mn) Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast, 2021 to 2031
- 9. Global Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031, by Product Type
- 9.1. Portable/Handheld
- 9.2. Table Top
- 10. Global Market Analysis and Forecast, by Ingredients
- 10.1. Dry Herbs
- 10.2. Cannabis Oil
- 10.2.1. Butane Hash Oil (BHO)
- 10.2.2. CO2 Oil
- 10.2.3. Rick Simpson Oil (RSO)
- 10.2.4. Others
- 10.3.Wax
- 10.3.1. Shatter Wax
- 10.3.2. Honeycomb Wax
- 10.3.3. Others
- 11. Global Market Analysis and Forecast, by Usage
- 11.1. Medical Purposes
- 11.2. Recreational Purposes
- 12. Global Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031, by Heating Type
- 12.1. Convection Vaporizers
- 12.2. Conduction Vaporizers
- 12.3. Induction Vaporizers
- 13. Global Market Analysis and Forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 13.1. Online
- 13.2. Offline
- 14. Global Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031, by Region
- 14.1. North America
- 14.2. Europe
- 14.3. Asia Pacific
- 14.4. Rest of the World
- 15. North America Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031
- 16. Europe Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031
- 17. Asia Pacific Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031
- 18. Rest of the World Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031
- 19. Market Analysis 2016 to 2020 and Forecast 2021 to 2031, Key Country Analysis
- 20. Market Structure Analysis
- 21. Competition Analysis
- 21.1. PAX Labs Inc.
- 21.2. STORZ & BICKEL GmbH & Co. KG
- 21.3. Arizer
- 21.4. Apollo Vaporizers Inc.
- 21.5. KandyPens, Inc.
- 21.6. SLANG Worldwide Inc.
- 21.7. DaVinci
- 21.8. Ghost Herbal Concepts Ltd.
- 21.9. Grenco Science
- 21.10. Boundless Technology LLC
- 22. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
- 23. Research Methodology
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 2: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 3: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 4: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 5: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 6: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 7: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 8: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 9: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 10: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 11: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Region, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 12: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Region, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 13: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 14: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 15: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 16: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 17: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 18: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 19: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 20: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 21: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 22: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 23: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 24: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 25: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 26: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 27: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 28: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 29: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 30: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 31: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 32: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 33: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 34: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 35: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 36: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 37: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 38: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 39: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 40: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 41: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 42: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 43: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 44: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 45: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 46: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 47: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 48: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 49: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 50: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 51: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 52: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 53: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 54: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 55: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 56: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 57: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 58: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 59: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 60: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 61: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 62: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 63: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 64: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 65: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 66: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 67: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 68: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 69: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 70: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 71: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 72: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 73: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 74: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 75: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 76: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 77: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 78: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 79: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 80: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Table 81: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Table 82: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 2: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 3: Global Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 4: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 5: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 6: Global Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 7: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 8: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 9: Global Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 10: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 11: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 12: Global Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 13: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 14: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 15: Global Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 16: Global Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Region, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 17: Global Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Region, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 18: Global Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Region, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 19: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 20: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 21: North America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 22: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 23: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 24: North America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 25: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 26: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 27: North America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 28: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 29: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 30: North America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 31: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 32: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 33: North America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 34: North America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 35: North America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 36: North America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 37: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 38: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 39: U.S. Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 40: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 41: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 42: U.S. Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 43: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 44: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 45: U.S. Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 46: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 47: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 48: U.S. Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 49: U.S. Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 50: U.S. Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 51: U.S. Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 52: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 53: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 54: Europe Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 55: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 56: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 57: Europe Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 58: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 59: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 60: Europe Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 61: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 62: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 63: Europe Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 64: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 65: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 66: Europe Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 67: Europe Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 68: Europe Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 69: Europe Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 70: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 71: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 72: Asia Pacific Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 73: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 74: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 75: Asia Pacific Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 76: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 77: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 78: Asia Pacific Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 79: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 80: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 81: Asia Pacific Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 82: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 83: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 84: Asia Pacific Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 85: Asia Pacific Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 86: Asia Pacific Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 87: Asia Pacific Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 88: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 89: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 90: Middle East & Africa Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 91: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 92: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 93: Middle East & Africa Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 94: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 95: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 96: Middle East & Africa Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 97: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 98: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 99: Middle East & Africa Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 100: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 101: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 102: Middle East & Africa Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 103: Middle East & Africa Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 104: Middle East & Africa Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 105: Middle East & Africa Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 106: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Type, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 107: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 108: South America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Type, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 109: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 110: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 111: South America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Heating Method, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 112: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 113: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 114: South America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Ingredients, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 115: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Usage, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 116: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 117: South America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Usage, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 118: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 119: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 120: South America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Distribution Channel, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 121: South America Market, Volume Size and Forecast, By Country, Thousand Units, 2021 to 2031
Figure 122: South America Market, Value Size and Forecast, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031
Figure 123: South America Market, Incremental Opportunity, By Country, US$ Million, 2021 to 2031