Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market

Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market Forecast and Outlook 2025 to 2035

The global automotive carbon thermoplastic market is valued at USD 2.6 billion in 2025 and is slated to reach USD 4.5 billion by 2035, recording an absolute increase of USD 1.9 billion over the forecast period. This translates into a total growth of 73.1%, with the market forecast to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% between 2025 and 2035.

The overall market size is expected to grow by approximately 1.73X during the same period, supported by increasing demand for lightweight automotive materials, growing adoption of high-performance thermoplastic technologies across automotive and aerospace sectors, and rising preference for carbon fiber reinforced polymer solutions in industrial applications.

Quick Stats for Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market

• Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market Value (2025): USD 2.6 billion
• Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market Forecast Value (2035): USD 4.5 billion
• Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market Forecast CAGR: 5.6%
• Leading Resin Type in Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market: PEEK (45.0%)
• Key Growth Regions in Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific
• Key Players in Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market: Solvay, Evonik, Celanese, BASF, SABIC, Toray, Quadrant, Ensinger

The automotive carbon thermoplastic market represents a specialized segment of the global advanced materials industry, characterized by technological innovation and robust demand across automotive, aerospace, and industrial channels. Market dynamics are influenced by evolving lightweighting requirements for fuel efficiency, growing interest in sustainable manufacturing technologies, and expanding partnerships between material suppliers and automotive manufacturers in developed and emerging economies. Traditional metallic component systems continue evolving as producers seek proven thermoplastic alternatives that offer enhanced strength-to-weight ratios and reliable processing characteristics.

Consumer behavior in the automotive carbon thermoplastic market reflects broader automotive trends toward high-performance, lightweight systems that provide both fuel efficiency benefits and extended durability improvements. The market benefits from the growing popularity of PEEK resin applications, which are recognized for their superior mechanical properties and manufacturing compatibility across automotive and aerospace applications. Additionally, the versatility of automotive carbon thermoplastics as both structural components and specialized material solutions supports demand across multiple industrial applications and performance segments.

Regional adoption patterns vary significantly, with North American markets showing strong preference for automotive implementations, while European markets demonstrate increasing adoption of aerospace applications alongside conventional industrial systems. The manufacturing landscape continues to evolve with sophisticated and feature-rich thermoplastic products gaining traction in mainstream operations, reflecting producer willingness to invest in proven material technology improvements and performance-oriented features.

The competitive environment features established chemical companies alongside specialized thermoplastic manufacturers that focus on unique polymer capabilities and advanced processing methods. Production efficiency and material development optimization remain critical factors for market participants, particularly as performance requirements and sustainability standards continue to evolve. Distribution strategies increasingly emphasize multi-channel approaches that combine traditional chemical supply chains with direct manufacturer partnerships through technology licensing agreements and custom material contracts.

Market consolidation trends indicate that larger chemical companies are acquiring specialty thermoplastic producers to diversify their material portfolios and access specialized processing segments. Advanced carbon fiber integration has gained momentum as automotive companies seek to differentiate their offerings while maintaining competitive cost structures. The emergence of specialized thermoplastic variants, including enhanced PEEK formulations and application-specific options, reflects changing automotive priorities and creates new market opportunities for innovative material system developers.

Between 2025 and 2030, the automotive carbon thermoplastic market is projected to expand from USD 2.6 billion to USD 3.3 billion, resulting in a value increase of USD 0.7 billion, which represents 36.8% of the total forecast growth for the decade. This phase of development will be shaped by increasing adoption of PEEK resin systems, rising demand for automotive lightweighting solutions, and growing emphasis on performance features with advanced processing characteristics. Manufacturing facilities are expanding their material capabilities to address the growing demand for specialized thermoplastic implementations, advanced polymer options, and application-specific offerings across automotive segments.

Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market Key Takeaways

Metric	Value
Estimated Value (2025E)	USD 2.6 billion
Forecast Value (2035F)	USD 4.5 billion
Forecast CAGR (2025-2035)	5.6%

From 2030 to 2035, the market is forecast to grow from USD 3.3 billion to USD 4.5 billion, adding another USD 1.2 billion, which constitutes 63.2% of the overall ten-year expansion. This period is expected to be characterized by the expansion of aerospace applications, the integration of innovative polymer solutions, and the development of specialized thermoplastic implementations with enhanced carbon fiber profiles and extended performance capabilities. The growing adoption of advanced processing formulations will drive demand for automotive carbon thermoplastics with superior mechanical characteristics and compatibility with modern manufacturing technologies across industrial operations.

Between 2020 and 2025, the automotive carbon thermoplastic market experienced steady growth, driven by increasing demand for PEEK resin systems and growing recognition of high-performance polymers as essential components for modern automotive and aerospace manufacturing across industrial and transportation applications. The market developed as manufacturers recognized the potential for thermoplastic solutions to provide both performance benefits and operational advantages while enabling streamlined production protocols. Technological advancement in polymer processing and application-based development began emphasizing the critical importance of maintaining material quality and manufacturing compatibility in diverse industrial environments.

Why is the Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market Growing?

Market expansion is being supported by the increasing global demand for advanced lightweight materials and the corresponding need for thermoplastic technologies that can provide superior performance benefits and weight advantages while enabling enhanced fuel efficiency and extended compatibility across various automotive and aerospace applications. Modern manufacturers and material specialists are increasingly focused on implementing proven thermoplastic technologies that can deliver effective weight reduction, minimize traditional material limitations, and provide consistent performance throughout complex manufacturing configurations and diverse operating conditions. Automotive carbon thermoplastics proven ability to deliver exceptional strength-to-weight ratios against traditional alternatives, enable advanced manufacturing integration, and support modern sustainability protocols makes it an essential component for contemporary automotive and aerospace operations.

The growing emphasis on lightweighting and fuel efficiency optimization is driving demand for thermoplastics that can support large-scale production requirements, improve component performance, and enable advanced manufacturing systems. Manufacturer preference for materials that combine effective weight reduction with proven durability and performance enhancement benefits is creating opportunities for innovative thermoplastic implementations. The rising influence of environmental regulations and fuel efficiency awareness is also contributing to increased demand for automotive carbon thermoplastics that can provide advanced features, seamless manufacturing integration, and reliable performance across extended service cycles.

Opportunity Pathways - Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market

The automotive carbon thermoplastic market is poised for steady growth and technological advancement. As manufacturing facilities across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets seek materials that deliver exceptional performance characteristics, advanced processing capabilities, and reliable production options, thermoplastic solutions are gaining prominence not just as specialty materials but as strategic enablers of lightweighting technologies and advanced automotive functionality.

Rising PEEK resin adoption in automotive applications and expanding aerospace enhancement initiatives globally amplify demand, while processors are leveraging innovations in polymer engineering, advanced processing integration, and performance optimization technologies.

• Pathway A - PEEK Resin Implementations. Premium automotive and aerospace manufacturers increasingly require thermoplastic solutions with PEEK bases and advanced performance profiles for enhanced component appeal and premium positioning capabilities. Material developers who develop PEEK platforms with superior processing standards can command premium pricing. Expected revenue pool: USD 1.2 billion - USD 2.0 billion.
• Pathway B - Automotive Lightweighting Platforms. Growing demand for automotive applications, high-performance capabilities, and unique weight reduction features drives need for advanced automotive capabilities with specialized manufacturing integration. Opportunity: USD 1.3 billion - USD 2.3 billion.
• Pathway C - Aerospace Applications. Advanced aerospace formulations capable of meeting specific performance requirements, structural compatibility, and specialized polymer profiles enable market expansion and enhanced component appeal for aerospace-focused operations. Revenue lift: USD 0.8 billion - USD 1.4 billion.
• Pathway D - PPS Technology Integration. Expanding reach into PPS applications with optimized processing delivery, advanced polymer capabilities, and extended functionality features. Manufacturers will seek partners who supply integrated PPS solutions with complete thermoplastic functionality. Pool: USD 0.9 billion - USD 1.6 billion.
• Pathway E - Geographic Expansion & Local Processing. Strong growth in APAC, particularly China, India, and Southeast Asia. Local processing lowers costs, reduces transportation complexity, and enables faster response to regional automotive preferences. Expected upside: USD 0.9 billion - USD 1.6 billion.
• Pathway F - Industrial Applications Development. Increasing demand for industrial thermoplastic systems, application-specific functionality, and specialized polymer profiles with validated performance characteristics for manufacturing facilities. USD 0.5 billion - USD 0.9 billion.
• Pathway G - PEI Technology Expansion. Developing comprehensive PEI thermoplastic solutions, specialized processing services, and enhancement programs creates differentiation and addresses specialized requirements for high-temperature applications and facility operators. Growing demand from independent processing services. Pool: USD 0.5 billion - USD 0.9 billion.

Segmental Analysis

The market is segmented by resin type, application, and region. By resin type, the market is divided into PEEK, PPS, and PEI categories. By application, it covers automotive, aerospace, and industrial segments. Regionally, the market is divided into North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

By Resin Type, the PEEK Segment Accounts for 45.0% Market Share

The PEEK segment is projected to account for 45.0% of the automotive carbon thermoplastic market in 2025, reaffirming its position as the leading resin type category. Manufacturing facilities and thermoplastic integrators increasingly utilize PEEK implementations for their superior performance characteristics when operating across diverse application platforms, excellent mechanical properties, and widespread acceptance in applications ranging from basic automotive components to premium aerospace operations. PEEK technology's established processing methods and proven performance capabilities directly address the facility requirements for dependable thermoplastic solutions in complex industrial environments.

This resin type segment forms the foundation of modern automotive adoption patterns, as it represents the implementation with the greatest market penetration and established manufacturer acceptance across multiple application categories and performance segments. Facility investments in PEEK standardization and system consistency continue to strengthen adoption among automotive producers and aerospace companies. With manufacturers prioritizing performance enhancement and weight reduction, PEEK implementations align with both functionality preferences and cost expectations, making them the central component of comprehensive lightweighting strategies.

By Application, the Automotive Segment Accounts for 50.0% Market Share

Automotive applications are projected to represent 50.0% of automotive carbon thermoplastic demand in 2025, underscoring their critical role as the primary application type for performance enhancement across vehicle manufacturing operations. Manufacturing facilities prefer carbon thermoplastics for automotive use for their exceptional lightweighting characteristics, scalable processing options, and ability to enhance component performance while ensuring consistent material quality throughout diverse manufacturing platforms and automotive operations. Positioned as essential performance components for modern automotive systems, thermoplastic solutions offer both technological advantages and processing efficiency benefits.

The segment is supported by continuous innovation in thermoplastic technologies and the growing availability of specialized implementations that enable diverse automotive requirements with enhanced performance uniformity and extended durability capabilities. Additionally, manufacturing facilities are investing in advanced technologies to support large-scale processing integration and product development. As automotive lightweighting trends become more prevalent and fuel efficiency awareness increases, automotive applications will continue to represent a major implementation market while supporting advanced manufacturing utilization and technology integration strategies.

By Application, the Aerospace Segment Accounts for 30.0% Market Share

The aerospace segment is expected to capture 30.0% of the automotive carbon thermoplastic market in 2025, driven by increasing demand for high-performance materials that enhance structural efficiency while maintaining weight reduction capabilities. Aerospace manufacturers are increasingly adopting carbon thermoplastics for aircraft components, engine parts, and structural elements due to their superior strength-to-weight ratios and temperature resistance properties. The segment benefits from growing aerospace production worldwide and continuous innovation in thermoplastic formulations tailored for aerospace applications.

What are the Drivers, Restraints, and Key Trends of the Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market?

The automotive carbon thermoplastic market is advancing steadily due to increasing demand for advanced lightweight materials and growing adoption of thermoplastic technologies that provide superior performance characteristics and weight benefits while enabling enhanced manufacturing efficiency across diverse automotive and aerospace applications.

The market faces challenges, including complex processing requirements, evolving regulatory standards, and the need for specialized polymer expertise and quality programs. Innovation in processing methods and advanced polymer systems continues to influence product development and market expansion patterns.

Expansion of Lightweighting Technologies and Manufacturing Integration

The growing adoption of advanced lightweighting, sophisticated processing capabilities, and manufacturing efficiency awareness is enabling material developers to produce advanced thermoplastic solutions with superior performance positioning, enhanced polymer profiles, and seamless integration functionalities.

Advanced lightweighting systems provide improved component performance while allowing more efficient manufacturing workflows and reliable performance across various automotive applications and operating conditions. Developers are increasingly recognizing the competitive advantages of manufacturing integration capabilities for market differentiation and material positioning.

Integration of Advanced Processing Methods and Polymer Engineering

Modern thermoplastic manufacturers are incorporating advanced processing technology, polymer integration, and sophisticated production solutions to enhance product appeal, enable intelligent performance features, and deliver value-added solutions to automotive customers.

These technologies improve thermoplastic performance while enabling new market opportunities, including multi-component processing systems, optimized polymer treatments, and enhanced mechanical characteristics. Advanced polymer integration also allows developers to support comprehensive automotive technologies and market expansion beyond traditional material approaches.

Analysis of the Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market by Key Countries

Country	CAGR (2025-2035)
USA	6.0%
Mexico	5.7%
Germany	5.6%
South Korea	5.3%
France	5.2%
UK	5.0%
Japan	5.0%

The automotive carbon thermoplastic market is experiencing robust growth globally, with the USA leading at a 6.0% CAGR through 2035, driven by expanding automotive manufacturing capacity, growing aerospace development programs, and significant investment in advanced material technology development. Mexico follows at 5.7%, supported by increasing automotive production expansion, growing material integration patterns, and expanding manufacturing infrastructure.

Germany shows growth at 5.6%, emphasizing automotive technology leadership and thermoplastic development. South Korea records 5.3%, focusing on expanding automotive capabilities and material technology modernization. France exhibits 5.2% growth, emphasizing processing innovation excellence and premium material development. The UK demonstrates 5.0% growth, prioritizing advanced automotive technology development and quality-focused processing patterns. Japan shows 5.0% growth, supported by automotive innovation initiatives and quality-focused material patterns.

USA Leads Global Market Growth with Automotive Manufacturing Expansion

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in the USA is projected to exhibit robust growth with a CAGR of 6.0% through 2035, driven by expanding automotive manufacturing capacity and rapidly growing aerospace integration supported by government initiatives promoting advanced material technology development. The country's strong position in automotive production and increasing investment in lightweighting infrastructure are creating substantial demand for advanced thermoplastic implementations. Major manufacturing facilities and technology companies are establishing comprehensive processing capabilities to serve both domestic automotive demand and expanding aerospace markets.

Government support for advanced manufacturing initiatives and automotive innovation is driving demand for advanced thermoplastic systems throughout major automotive regions and processing centers across the country. Strong automotive growth and an expanding network of technology-focused producers are supporting the rapid adoption of carbon thermoplastics among manufacturers seeking advanced performance capabilities and integrated material technologies.

Mexico Demonstrates Strong Automotive Growth and Manufacturing Expansion

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in Mexico is growing at a CAGR of 5.7%, driven by the country's expanding automotive sector, growing manufacturing capacity, and increasing adoption of advanced material technologies. The country's initiatives promoting automotive modernization and growing industrial development awareness are driving requirements for technology-integrated material systems. International thermoplastic providers and domestic automotive companies are establishing extensive processing and integration capabilities to address the growing demand for advanced material solutions.

Strong automotive expansion and expanding modern manufacturing operations are driving adoption of integrated lightweighting systems with superior material capabilities and advanced integration among large automotive producers and progressive manufacturing operations. Growing technology diversity and increasing automotive enhancement adoption are supporting market expansion for advanced thermoplastic implementations with seamless integration profiles and modern material delivery throughout the country's automotive regions. Mexico's strategic location and cost-effective manufacturing capabilities make it an attractive destination for thermoplastic processing facilities serving both domestic and North American markets.

Germany Demonstrates Automotive Technology Leadership with Innovation Growth

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in Germany is expanding at a CAGR of 5.6%, supported by the country's automotive technology heritage, strong emphasis on advanced material technology, and robust demand for advanced thermoplastic systems in automotive and aerospace applications. The nation's mature automotive sector and technology-focused operations are driving sophisticated material implementations throughout the industry. Leading facilities and automotive specialists are investing extensively in material development and advanced integration technologies to serve both domestic and international markets.

Rising demand for lightweighting technologies and advanced manufacturing systems is creating requirements for sophisticated thermoplastic solutions with exceptional performance capabilities among quality-conscious facilities seeking enhanced automotive experiences and advanced integration methods. Strong automotive tradition and growing investment in material technologies are supporting adoption of quality thermoplastic platforms with advanced development methods and enhanced performance profiles across manufacturing operations in major automotive regions.

South Korea Demonstrates Strong Automotive Integration and Technology Development

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in South Korea is growing at a CAGR of 5.3%, driven by the country's expanding automotive sector, growing technology integration capacity, and increasing adoption of advanced material technologies. The country's initiatives promoting automotive modernization and growing manufacturing development awareness are driving requirements for technology-integrated material systems. International thermoplastic providers and domestic automotive companies are establishing extensive processing and integration capabilities to address the growing demand for advanced material solutions.

Rising automotive requirements and expanding manufacturing programs are creating opportunities for thermoplastic adoption across automotive centers, progressive producers, and modern manufacturing facilities in major automotive regions. Growing focus on material integration and performance improvement features is driving adoption of thermoplastic platforms among manufacturers seeking enhanced performance capabilities and advanced material experiences.

France Focuses on Automotive Development and Manufacturing Enhancement Programs

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in France is growing at a CAGR of 5.2%, driven by the country's expanding automotive sector, growing manufacturing development programs, and increasing investment in material technology development. France's large automotive market and commitment to manufacturing advancement are supporting demand for diverse thermoplastic solutions across multiple automotive segments. Material providers are establishing comprehensive integration capabilities to serve the growing domestic market and expanding automotive opportunities.

Strong automotive expansion and expanding modern manufacturing operations are driving adoption of integrated material systems with superior thermoplastic capabilities and advanced integration among large automotive producers and progressive manufacturing operations. Growing technology diversity and increasing automotive enhancement adoption are supporting market expansion for advanced thermoplastic implementations with seamless integration profiles and modern material delivery throughout the country's automotive regions.

UK Exhibits Automotive Technology Development and Premium Innovation Growth

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in the UK is growing at a CAGR of 5.0%, driven by the country's focus on automotive technology advancement, emphasis on premium manufacturing innovation, and strong position in material development. The UK's established automotive innovation capabilities and commitment to technology diversification are supporting investment in specialized thermoplastic technologies throughout major automotive regions. Industry leaders are establishing comprehensive technology integration systems to serve domestic premium automotive production and enhancement applications.

Innovations in material platforms and automotive integration capabilities are creating demand for advanced thermoplastic implementations with exceptional performance properties among progressive automotive facilities seeking enhanced technology differentiation and manufacturing appeal. Growing premium automotive adoption and increasing focus on material innovation are driving adoption of advanced thermoplastic platforms with integrated material delivery and performance optimization across automotive enterprises throughout the country.

Japan Shows Quality Processing Focus and Technology-Driven Automotive Systems

The automotive carbon thermoplastic landscape in Japan is expanding at a CAGR of 5.0%, supported by the country's automotive excellence initiatives, growing quality technology sector, and strategic emphasis on advanced material development. Japan's advanced quality control capabilities and integrated automotive systems are driving demand for high-quality thermoplastic platforms in premium applications, automotive technology, and advanced manufacturing applications. Leading facilities are investing in specialized capabilities to serve the stringent requirements of technology-focused automotive and premium manufacturing producers.

Quality automotive advancement and technology-focused development are creating requirements for specialized thermoplastic solutions with superior quality integration, exceptional performance capabilities, and advanced processing features among quality-conscious automotive operations and premium manufacturing producers. Strong position in automotive technology innovation is supporting adoption of advanced thermoplastic systems with validated performance characteristics and quality integration capabilities throughout the country's automotive technology sector.

Europe Market Split by Countries

The automotive carbon thermoplastic market in Europe is projected to grow from USD 0.8 billion in 2025 to USD 1.4 billion by 2035, registering a CAGR of 5.3% over the forecast period. Germany is expected to maintain its leadership position with a 33.0% market share in 2025, growing to 34.5% by 2035, supported by its strong automotive engineering culture, sophisticated manufacturing capabilities, and comprehensive automotive sector serving diverse thermoplastic applications across Europe.

France follows with a 23.0% share in 2025, projected to reach 23.8% by 2035, driven by robust demand for automotive technologies in manufacturing applications, advanced automotive development programs, and lightweighting markets, combined with established automotive infrastructure and technology integration expertise. The UK holds a 18.0% share in 2025, expected to reach 17.2% by 2035, supported by strong automotive technology sector and growing premium manufacturing activities.

Italy commands a 13.0% share in 2025, projected to reach 12.5% by 2035, while Netherlands accounts for 8.0% in 2025, expected to reach 8.5% by 2035. The Rest of Europe region is anticipated to maintain momentum, with its collective share moving from 5.0% to 3.5% by 2035, attributed to increasing automotive modernization and growing technology penetration implementing advanced material programs.

Competitive Landscape of the Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market

The automotive carbon thermoplastic market is characterized by competition among established chemical companies, specialized thermoplastic manufacturers, and integrated material solution providers. Companies are investing in polymer technology research, processing optimization, advanced manufacturing system development, and comprehensive thermoplastic portfolios to deliver consistent, high-quality, and application-specific material solutions. Innovation in advanced polymer integration, performance enhancement, and manufacturing compatibility improvement is central to strengthening market position and competitive advantage.

Solvay S.A. leads the market with a 12% market share, offering comprehensive material solutions including quality polymer platforms and advanced thermoplastic systems with a focus on premium and automotive applications. Evonik Industries AG provides specialized chemical capabilities with an emphasis on advanced thermoplastic implementations and innovative material solutions.

Celanese Corporation delivers comprehensive polymer services with a focus on integrated platforms and large-scale manufacturing applications. BASF specializes in advanced chemical technologies and specialized thermoplastic implementations for premium applications. SABIC focuses on automotive-oriented material integration and innovative technology solutions.

The competitive landscape is further strengthened by companies like Toray, which brings expertise in advanced carbon fiber and composite technologies, while Quadrant focuses on high-performance engineering plastics for specialized applications. Ensinger emphasizes precision plastic processing and component manufacturing, and RTP Company specializes in custom thermoplastic compounds. These companies continue to invest in research and development, strategic partnerships, and manufacturing capacity expansion to maintain their market positions and capture emerging opportunities in the growing automotive carbon thermoplastic sector.

Key Players in the Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market

• Solvay S.A.
• Evonik Industries AG
• Celanese Corporation
• BASF SE
• Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)
• Toray Industries, Inc.
• Quadrant AG
• Ensinger GmbH
• RTP Company, Inc.
• Avient Corporation (formerly PolyOne Corporation)
• Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation

Scope of the Report

Item	Value
Quantitative Units	USD 2.6 Billion
Resin Type	PEEK; PPS; PEI
Application	Automotive; Aerospace; Industrial
Regions Covered	North America; Europe; Asia-Pacific
Countries Covered	USA; Mexico; Germany; South Korea; France; UK; Japan; and 40+ additional countries
Key Companies Profiled	Solvay; Evonik; Celanese; BASF; SABIC; Toray
Additional Attributes	Dollar sales by resin type and application category; regional demand trends; competitive landscape; technological advancements in polymer engineering; advanced processing development; material innovation; manufacturing integration protocols

Automotive Carbon Thermoplastic Market by Segments

• Resin Type :

  • PEEK
  • PPS
  • PEI

• Application :

  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Industrial

• Region :

  • North America

    • USA
    • Canada
    • Mexico

  • Europe

    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Nordic
    • BENELUX
    • Rest of Europe

  • Asia-Pacific

    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • India
    • ASEAN
    • Australia & New Zealand
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific